How do you know if your baby is growing properly?
The most important period of a child's physical growth is the first five years, which is called early childhood. During this time, it is important to monitor whether his growth is going at a normal pace. The factors are:
- The child should be weighed at least once a month for the first few months of life. The weight chart should be filled out for the next 5 years.
- Height should be measured for the first 5 years (at least twice a year).
- Head circumference or size should be measured for the first 6 months of the child's life.
Characteristics of balanced child growth
Preschool age (2 to 5 years)
- Language acquisition.
- Gaining about 2 kg (4.5 pounds) in weight and 7-8 cm (2-3 inches) in height per year.
- Growth of reproductive organs along with physical growth.
- It is normal for girls to wet the bed before the age of 4 and boys before the age of 5. After that, the child can control his urine and stool.
- Speech and language skills progress amazingly. The ability to say the previous 50-100 words exceeds more than 2 thousand at this time.
- The ability to form sentences of 2 words at the age of 2, 3 words at the age of 3, and 4 words at the age of 4.
- At the age of 4, most children can count to 4 and can speak using the past tense. At the age of 5, children can also form sentences using the future tense.
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Childhood (ages 6 to 11)
- Gradually, an independent personality emerges. Eager to be accepted by teachers, friends, and others.
- Grows rapidly. Weight increases by 3-3.5 kg (6.6-7.7 pounds) and height by 6-7 cm (2.4-2.8 inches) per year.
- Head circumference increases by about 2 cm during the entire period.
- All milk teeth fall out and 4 permanent teeth erupt each year. By age 9, 12 permanent teeth erupt.
- Tonsils and adenoids become swollen.
At this age, children should have physical education classes three days a week. At least one hour of physical activity should be included daily.
Puberty
Puberty generally begins. At the age of 11-12. Ends between the ages of 18-21. Growing body. Many changes occur in the mental world. The aspects of change during puberty are highlighted as follows:
- During puberty, the weight is almost doubled. Height increases by 15-20 percent. All major body parts are almost double in size.
- A girl gains 8-9 cm in height per year 6 months before the onset of menstruation. A boy starts to grow a little later. This rate is up to 9-10 cm per year.
- The onset of puberty is when a girl reaches the maximum speed of her height growth. For boys, it happens between the ages of 13-14. This period of growth is approximately 2-4 years. However, it can be longer in the case of boys.
- By the age of 11, a girl and by the age of 12, a boy achieves 83-89 percent of their full height.
Last thing-
Through this post, we have discussed whether your child is growing properly. If your child has any defects in these growths, then you will understand that there is a problem somewhere. And if there is a problem, see a pediatrician. Thank you.
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